Arts, Drama

Lateral Thinking Drama: ‘Death on Kilimanjaro’…

– ‘Death on Kilimanjaro’ is a Lateral Thinking Fictional Drama. Use your thinking and problem-solving skills to solve this conundrum

SCENARIO

FOR AT LEAST THE TENTH TIME THAT DAY, Kurt was vanishing out of sight. “For Chrissake, Kurt, slow down!” Joey shouted.

Ahead of him on the narrow track, Kurt paused in his stride. He turned up, lip curled in an expression of contempt. “Can’t hack it, Joey? You go back if you want. I’m heading for the summit.”

“I don’t want to turn back. I just gotta…get my breath.” Joey felt suddenly dizzy. He sank to his knees. Kurt looked on, making no attempt to help.

“Great adventurer,” he said, making it sound like an obscenity. “I always knew you were a loser, Joey. Can’t even make it up Kilimanjaro. It’s barely six thousand metres. Nothing to an experienced mountaineer.”

Like you, I suppose, Joey thought sardonically, but he didn’t have the strength to argue. He had quickly realised that Kurt had never climbed a mountain in his life. He had approached this whole project like a Sunday afternoon stroll. Yet, so far, anyway, he seemed immune to the altitude sickness that befell almost anyone who tried to climb too quickly. Feeling sick, Joey groped in his jacket pocket for his Diamox tablets.

Kurt reached into his pocket as well. He took out a cigarette. “I’ll smoke this, Joey boy, then I’m going on. You can come with me, or you can head back. It’s your choice.”

It had all been very different two days ago when they had arrived in Tanzania. Although hot and tired from their long journey, they had both been full of excitement at the prospect of the adventure ahead. They spent their first night at the Hotel Marangu, a faded but still-elegant establishment which was presided over by two matronly Englishwomen. Over a meal of ‘Chicken Marangu’, they planned their assault on the mountain.

“Of course, most first-timers take the tourist trail,” Joey pondered. “But that’s the least scenic route…”

“Tourist trail?” Kurt slammed his glass down on the table, spilling his Pilsner beer. “Don’t make me laugh, Joey. We’re adventurers, for God’s sake, not tourists! We take the toughest route available.”

They settled on the Machame Trail. It wasn’t actually the toughest, but privately Joey figured it would be more than challenging. The hotel owners arranged climbing permits and the hire of a jeep. They also provided trail maps, and recommended the services of two local porters. Kurt wasn’t having that, though.

“Porters are for train stations,” he said. The older woman peered at him over her lorgnette. She pursed her lips, but said nothing.

Once the necessary arrangements had been made, they journeyed by jeep to the base of Africa’s highest mountain. The road wound through coffee fields and small forests of ferns and flowers. The heat was stifling, and Joey was glad when they reached their destination and could at last get out of the vehicle. They parked beside two other off-roaders and strapped on their rucksacks. Then, watched by a chattering tribe of tree monkeys, they began the hot and dusty five-hour trek through the forest to Machame Hut, where they had arranged to spend the night.

The next day the climb began in earnest. Leaving the hut early in order to make good progress before the sun grew too strong, they crossed a small valley, covered with exotic spring flowers. Then the landscape changed from forest to scrubland, littered with wild cactus plants. They crossed a river gorge and arrived, according to the map, at the Shira Plateau. The heat was intense, and on top of it Joey had a splitting headache. He knew it to be the first symptom of altitude sickness. More symptoms had swiftly followed.

Kurt finished his cigarette and ground it under his heel. He stared at Joey. “Well?”

Joey climbed to his feet. He took a deep breath and exhaled slowly. He still felt lousy, but his head had cleared. The Diamox had done its work…this time, anyway. “I’m all right,” he said. “Let’s take it steady, shall we?”

They climbed on, up the track that led to the summit. Joey still felt pretty wasted, but thought he might just manage this last stretch, as long as they could descend straight afterwards. Kurt stopped suddenly. “Look,” he said.

Joey followed his pointing arm. Some way below, two other climbers were making their way down the mountain on another trail. One looked up and waved. At this distance, it was hard to tell whether it was a man or a woman. Joey watched till they disappeared behind some rocks.

“Looks like they made it,” Joey said. “That’ll be us in a few…” He stopped, staring at his partner.

Kurt was panting heavily. His face was covered in beads of sweat. “What are you looking at?” he snarled. He turned and took a few steps, then stumbled and fell. His rucksack flew open, scattering clothing and utensils. Joey rushed over to him.

Kurt lay on his back, mouth open. “My chest!” He gasped like a fish out of water. “Oh God, Joey, it feels like it’s being crushed.”

Joey didn’t like this at all. This was more than plain altitude sickness. He tried to remember what the book had said about High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema. He was positive the crushed chest sensation was a sign. Fluid was building up in Kurt’s lungs. Unless he got back to lower altitudes quickly, death would most certainly follow. They had to return to the hut where they had stayed last night. But there was no way that Joey could, in his present state, get Kurt back there on his own.

“I’ll get help,” he said. Kurt, still gasping, didn’t reply. Joey went back to the place where they had watched the other climbers descending; however, by now, there was no sign of them. He walked on a little way, shouting, but there was no reply. He hurried back to check on Kurt who was, by now, unconscious. His own heart pounding, Joey felt Kurt’s wrist. There was still a faint pulse.

There was no alternative. Quickly, Joey located and launched their emergency flare. There was a loud report as it erupted in a ball of magnesium light that momentarily rivalled the African sun.

Although others saw the emergency signal, they were unable to help and within two minutes of launching the flare, both Kurt and Joey were dead. Why?

– Detection level of difficulty: 9

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Arts, Drama, Legal

The Case Of The Flying Toy…

The judge presiding over the case.

The judge presiding over the case.

LADIES AND GENTLEMEN OF THE JURY:

When a person invents something, that invention can be legally protected. The inventor makes an application, and if the invention is found to be original, the Patent Office sends the inventor an official document called a patent. This prevents other people from using the inventor’s idea.

The case you are asked to judge today involves a patented toy called SPIRALWIZ. This unusual flying toy has been sold worldwide by Backwards Industries Incorporated.

Last year, Andrew Dobbs, who is the owner of a small plastics company, began selling an identical toy. He named it FLYFLIP.

Backwards Industries, the plaintiff, has asked the court to stop Andrew Dobbs from selling FLYFLIP because it is a copy of their invention. But Mr Dobbs, the defendant, claims that his grandfather invented FLYFLIP 30 years ago, long before Backwards Industries had the idea.

A scientist for Backwards Industries has given the following testimony:

“My name is Dr Robert Franklin. You might think all scientists are strange people who walk around carrying test tubes and never have any fun, but at Backwards Industries we’re not like that. In fact, my job is to sit around all day and think up ideas for new toys. I invented SPIRALWIZ for Backwards Industries.

“SPIRALWIZ is one of the most unusual flying toys ever invented. When you fling it in the air, it travels straight ahead. Then it rises skywards, flips upside down, and floats gently back into your hand.”

EXHIBIT A below is a photograph of this amazing toy.

As proof that SPIRALWIZ is an original invention, Backwards Industries also submitted EXHIBIT B, see below. This is the patent issued to the scientist from Backwards Industries who claims to have invented SPIRALWIZ.

Andrew Dobbs challenges Backwards Industries. In claiming that the toy was an old idea of his grandfather’s, he offers the following testimony:

“As a boy, I remember Grandpa telling me about his idea for a toy that would fly back into the hands of the person who threw it. He was working on it for a long time. Then he surprised me one day when he brought home this fantastic gadget.

“We went out in the garden and he showed me how it worked. We took turns throwing the toy in the air. We played with it all afternoon. But Grandpa had no idea of ever selling it as a product. He just worked on his idea for the fun of it. In fact, the next day he was busy working on another invention, musical gum that plays a tune as you chew it.”

While no one else saw Grandpa Dobbs’ toy, Andrew Dobbs claims that his grandfather kept careful records. He had notebooks for all his inventions and they were stored in the attic when the old man died.

Mr Dobbs located his grandfather’s notes. EXHIBIT C, below, is the last page of the notebook that shows a drawing of the toy. You will observe that the sketch is identical to SPIRALWIZ that Backwards Industries claims to have invented.

No one saw a working model of Grandpa Dobbs’ toy besides Andrew Dobbs. But Mr Dobbs offers the testimony of a friend who knew of his grandfather’s experiments.

“My name is Charlie Watson. Grandpa Dobbs was a good friend of mine. I know, I know… you think it’s funny that I called him Grandpa when we weren’t even related. But that’s what everybody called him. I spent a lot of time with him when he was working on that crazy toy idea.

“Every day, for three weeks, I drove him to a remote field on the outskirts of town. Grandpa didn’t want anyone to see him working on his invention. To reach the field, we had to drive down a long, bumpy road that few people in the town knew.

“I never bothered Grandpa while he was trying to get the toy to work. I just went digging in the road, looking for unusual rocks for my geology collection. The road was covered with stones and rocks of all kinds. I used to find a lot of garnet and tourmaline.

“I clearly remember the last day we went to the field together. I was busy examining a large boulder when Grandpa ran over to me very excited. He said he had finally got his flying invention to work.

“But Grandpa wouldn’t show me the toy. He was very secret about all his inventions.

“As we drove home, Grandpa began writing in his notebook. He wouldn’t even show me what he was writing. Then he slammed the notebook shut. He said, ‘I’m glad that’s finished. It took a long time to get that toy to work. Now on to my next invention.’”

A lawyer for Backwards Industries claims the drawing in EXHIBIT C is a fake. He has stated:

“Except for the sketch on the last page, the notebook contains no written description of the invention – or statement that it even worked. There are no other drawings in the notebook.

“In fact, in his notebook, Grandpa Dobbs wrote about his experiments that failed. He never wrote that he could get the toy to work properly. And it seems strange that he would not show the invention to his friend, Charlie Watson. Could he have been ashamed that he had failed to get his toy to work?

“No, old Mr Dobbs never got his flying toy to work. In fact, we believe his grandson, Andrew Dobbs, really drew the sketch himself. He knew he would have to stop selling FLYFLIP if Backwards Industries could prove to the court that the invention was theirs.”

 

LADIES AND GENTLEMEN OF THE JURY:

You have just heard the Case of the Flying Toy. You must decide the merit of Backwards Industries’ claims. Be sure to carefully examine EXHIBITS A, B and C.

Was Grandpa Dobbs the original inventor of the flying toy? Or was the drawing in his notebook a fake?

EXHIBITS:

EXHIBIT A

EXHIBIT A

EXHIBIT B

EXHIBIT B

EXHIBIT C

EXHIBIT C

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Arts, Drama, Puzzle, Science

Conundrum: Aviator’s headscratcher…

Conundrum

‘You’re really going to fly around the Earth from North to South?’ said the young man to the aviator. ‘I’ll bet you’ll need your thermal underwear when you pass over the Poles!’

‘Actually,’ the intrepid airman replied, ‘the Poles are the least of my worries: I shall have to pass twice over a much colder area than that.’

What could it be?

Answer: The air above the Equator is much colder than the air over the Poles (because at that point there is a greater height of air and therefore the temperature can fall lower).

Pole to Pole

 

 

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