Category Archives: Society

Foreign Affairs, Government, Russia, Science, Society, Technology, United States

India’s space probe and a need for celebration…

Indian Space Research Organisation

Critics of India’s launch of a space probe this week destined for Mars are not short of reasons for downing this project. Inimical for them is the growing hostility of why Britain is contributing heavily to India in foreign and international aid when budgets are being savaged at home. There is then the reason that such sceptics will ridicule this project because there is no reason for them to glorify in the achievement of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Yet, if all goes well, the IRSO will become only the fourth space agency after Russia, the U.S. and Europe to conduct a successful mission to the Red Planet. Instead, the cynics talk dejectedly of how hundreds of millions of Indians are barely able to scratch a living.

It is certainly true that India labours under crippling poverty. Much of the country’s rural infrastructure is dilapidated and investment is urgently needed. More than a third of the world’s poorest people live in India and not far off half the country’s children are undernourished. The rural hinterland lacks even the most basic of foundations.

Meanwhile, distortions of economic growth are driving a widening gap of disparity in the country as Indian society has become ever more unequal. Corruption is rife, and healthcare is also shamefully poor. Against such a troubled backdrop, a space programme of this magnitude is bound to reflect upon the naysayers as an uncomfortable and clumsy attempt at distraction.

For some people, though, India’s blast-off will be welcomed, as it should. For why should it be disparaged? Consider, for example, the cost. The $72m budget of the Mangalyaan probe is hardly sufficient, even if channelled elsewhere, to solve India’s innumerable and complex problems.

An evaluation of the immediate benefits must also be given. Not only does the programme command vast support and interest across the country, but the implications for further education and further skills development is immense. The benefits that trickle down from such high-end scientific research are also far from negligible.

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Government, Middle East, National Security, Pakistan, Society, United States

Drone strike against the Taliban chief in Pakistan is a questionable victory…

U.S. DRONE STRIKE

Following last Friday’s US drone missile attack that killed the leader of the Pakistan Taliban, many ordinary people in Pakistan remain incredulous over US aims and objectives.

The assassination which came a day before a government delegation from Pakistan was due to meet him, leaves the government of Nawaz Sharif looking unreasonably irrational in the eyes of its own population. Worse still, the temper of anti-Americanism in Pakistan is likely to be exacerbated given the probable complicity in US violations of its sovereignty.

Hakimullah Mehsud was a repellent individual. Under his auspices, the Pakistan Taliban (the TPP), have killed thousands of people in sectarian driven attacks.

Western policy makers, however, should pause before rejoicing in the death of a reprehensible Islamist. The question is not whether Mehsud had a redeeming side, but crucially whether America’s drone missiles and the tactics being deployed are making a dangerous situation on the Pakistan-Afghan border even worse.

The evidence clearly suggests the situation has become worse. One only needed to have noted the furious reactions to Friday’s strike from prominent politicians in Pakistan such as Imran Khan and Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan, Pakistan’s Interior Minister. Both indict the Americans with sabotaging the chances of peace talks between the Taliban and the government. Whether the CIA set out to deliberately derail the talks, or refused to be side-lined over its strike plans, the decapitation strike and timing of Mehsud’s killing was terribly misplaced to say the least. The very prospect of a negotiated end to the Taliban’s reign of terror was not mere idle fantasy on the part of the Islamabad government. Only two weeks ago, Mehsud told British journalists that he felt open to the idea of a peace pact.

Negotiations are now off the table. As normal with high-profile capitulations, the CIA will congratulate itself on having knocked out a long-standing target. Mehsud was on the agency’s most wanted terrorist list for a 2009 bombing in Afghanistan that claimed the lives of seven CIA operatives. Yet, after a successor emerges, Mehsud will quickly be forgotten. Meantime, the 30 or so Islamic militant groups loosely affiliated to the TPP will be off the leash, competing for the honour of how best to exact revenge on the U.S. or their perceived stooges.

It will be a surprise to no one that people in Pakistan have become weary of the war that America is conducting on their soil against militant Islamists. The recent visit to Washington by President Sharif in urging Barack Obama to stop the drone strikes came to nothing. This has only reinforced the feeling that, in the context of the alliance, Pakistan’s own wishes count for little.

The United States should listen to the concerns being expressed by their ally on drone strikes, but in all likelihood seems unlikely to. Instead, as we witness, Mr Obama has increased using them. A war without borders looks set to splutter on, while Pakistan continues picking up the pieces.

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Banking, Britain, Economic, Financial Markets, Government, Society

Statements by RBS are clear on two points…

ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND

A series of rash statements issued yesterday by the Royal Bank of Scotland is clear on two points. Firstly, the decision taken to create an internal ‘bad bank’ with toxic loans amounting to £38 billion will hardly provide an instant cure. It will take a further three years of write-downs and bank disposals before the institution will even be considered to have recovered from its 2008 financial collapse and taxpayer funded rescue.

The second relates to serious deficiencies in the day-to-day management of RBS – from its chronic failure to meet targets on lending to small and medium sized firms, through shortcomings in service to personal customers, and to the provision of £250 million made by the bank for mis-selling payment protection insurance.

It is extremely unlikely there will be any start to the sale of the bank back to the private sector until well after the General Election.

RBS has announced a bottom-line loss of £634m for the three months to September. Far from the internal ‘bad bank’ resolution being hailed as a panacea, it is little wonder that shares in RBS have slumped. Even in its darkest hour of 2008, few would have believed that the recovery of what was then the UK’s largest bank would have taken eight years and a massive restructuring and shrinkage of its business. RBS has suffered a major curtailment in much of its global business and activities, not just the unwinding of the vainglorious acquisitions of the Fred Goodwin era but is also shorn of the overseas expansion delivered by his predecessor, Sir George Mathewson.

The protracted period of indecision on whether the bank’s bad loans – much of them incurred in Ireland by Ulster Bank – should have been left with the government or treated as a separate entity, is a nettle that should have been grasped in 2009 rather than allowed to have festered for the length of time it has. Chancellor George Osborne had had to recognise that RBS’ problems – structural and cultural – will take far longer to resolve than the government first anticipated before a share sale can be undertaken.

The traumatic legacy of its near-collapse remains problematic today. This induced a deep reluctance within the bank to lend, in particular to small and medium-sized businesses. A highly critical report by Sir Andrew Large found RBS was performing so erroneously it was not even in a position to meet its own targets. In the meantime, a review by RBS into how it serves its personal customers is scheduled to report next year.

The bank still has a mountainous task ahead under its new chief executive, Ross McEwan. There is much to do to overhaul the bank’s lending practices; by moving away, for instance, from the sales target-driven excesses of the previous era and by making major improvements to its overall service to customers.

RBS will eventually revert to being a domestically focused retail bank, stripped down to those core banking competencies it should never have deserted in the first place. The biggest challenge ahead will be to rebuild customer and investor trust. The bank’s widespread loss of confidence makes that a daunting and difficult task.

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