NEW TESTAMENT
– A narrative on John’s Gospel 4:1-26; cf. 7:37-39
WATER is a precious commodity throughout the Near East, and today some Arab countries survive only because of desalination plants which pour life into the parched desert. Bible readers in temperate climates take water for granted and may miss the impact of the biblical imagery.
The “water of life” is used in both testaments as an image of God’s renewing, life-giving presence. It is like a stream in the desert, transforming barren terrain into lush forest where animals can play, and people can find food (Isaiah 35:1-7). Therefore, the spiritually “dry” can find satisfying refreshment from God’s bottomless spring of life (Isaiah 55:1-3).
John uses the wordplay between Jesus and the woman at Sychar to show what is this new life that God offers. For the woman, “living water” was a running stream which never stopped flowing, unlike many of the wadis near her home which flowed only in the rainy season.
To Jesus, it was the life of the Spirit (cf. 7:37-39), always present, always flowing on (just as the wind of the Spirit is always blowing, 3:8). The thirst it quenches is the human desire for “something more” than material life and what relationships can bring – the innate thirst for God himself.
However, it is not true to say the thirst ceases when a person becomes a Christian. There is always more of God to discover and so the “stream” keeps flowing and never stops to become a stagnant pool.
John is complementing the other Gospels. The lifestyle of the Sermon on the Mount, when practised spontaneously, is the visible emergence of the bubbling stream from God’s people.