Arts, Books, Literature

(Summaries) Books Fiction: Recommended

LITERARY FICTION

. Dear Mrs Bird by AJ Pearce. Published by Picador for £12.99

Dear Mrs Bird

IT IS 1940 and London is gearing up for conflict.

Hoping to become a war correspondent, the delightful Emmeline finds herself instead working as an assistant to the agony aunt on a woman’s magazine.

Many readers are writing in, desperate for advice on dealing with grief, the struggle to look good, overbearing relatives and the thorny question of ‘how far to go’.

Yet Emmeline’s twinset-clad bully of a boss, Mrs Bird, refuses to answer letters that contain ‘Unpleasantness’.

Aghast at this near-cruelty and short-sightedness, Emmeline takes matters into her own hands, with surprising results.

What a lovely, cheering novel this is. Skewering snobbery and prudishness with the lightest of touches, it also portrays the difficulties of the home front. Poignant and realistic.

One small criticism: a need for more letters.

. Colonel Belchamp’s Battlefield Tour by Adrian Crisp. Published by Matador for £7.99

Belchamp

THE death of his young son has left consultant physician James Butland barely able to function. But, in the spring of 1964, he takes a tour to the French battlefields of 1940, where he once fought with the Queen Victoria Rifles.

Memories return: of his schooldays, his struggle to get a place at Oxford and his call-up into a war where he finds himself engaged in the doomed defence of Calais against the Nazis.

Wounded and concussed, he stumbles into a doctor’s surgery and is tended to by medical student Agnes – a meeting that profoundly affects his life both then and when they meet years later.

James’s war experiences have inflicted damage, which the doctor in him assesses clearly. No conventional gung-ho hero, he is a man who has struggled with depression and self-doubt.

His portrayal is honest and raw in this impressive debut by Crisp, who is himself a distinguished medical consultant and fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge.

. Panic Room by Robert Goddard. Published by Bantam Press for £18.99

Panic Room

EDUCATED at Cambridge, Robert Goddard spent ten frustrating years as a local government officer, before writing Past Caring in 1986, which became an instant bestseller.

Panic Room is Goddard’s 27th outing and it is as compelling as any he has written.

Set in Cornwall, where he now lives, it centres on a supremely modern house set high above a cove.

It is theoretically the property of the wife of a disgraced pharmaceuticals tycoon, who wants to sell it, although it’s inhabited by a mysterious young woman named Blake.

But there is a twist. The house has a panic room, carefully hidden and complete with a steel lining – apparently closed from within. Could someone be hiding in it?

Splendidly serpentine and immaculately plotted, this is British thriller writing at its very best.

md_logo

Standard

Arts, History

‘Ancient Stones’

Image
Science

Questions of Science: The Periodic Table

Q: Does every element in the Periodic Table have a practical use?

MD overlapTHE Periodic Table is an elegant arrangement of chemical elements ordered by their atomic number and properties. Created by Russian chemist Dmitry I. Mendeleyev in the mid-19th century, it has been invaluable in the development of chemistry.

Most of the first 92 elements have some practical use while none of the chemical elements with atomic numbers higher than 98 – from einsteinium (99) to oganesson (118) – have any real applications. They are too dangerous, too expensive or too scarce – many can only be created in tiny amounts.

Thulium (atomic number 69) was once the butt of scientific jokes and parody because for many years it was not considered to have any practical applications. However, a thulium laser is being developed within medical science for the treatment of cancer.

Extremely short-lived elements such as actinium (89) and astatine (85) are used only in research or to produce isotopes of other elements for medical purposes.

Protactinium (91) is listed between uranium and thorium, which both have numerous applications. But owing to its scarcity, high radioactivity and high toxicity, there are no known uses for protactinium. The most stable isotope of francium (87), francium-223, has a half-life of 22 minutes, which means it does not have a practical use.

The extremely rare berkelium (97) has no known practical applications.

The Periodic Table

science in motion

Science-in-motion: a series of short articles following topics in science.

. Isotopes

Chemical elements can exist as two or more isotopes that have different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus. For example, while carbon always has six nuclear protons, it exists as three different naturally occurring isotopes with six, seven or eight neutrons. These isotopes are often written carbon-12, carbon-13 and carbon-14.

Chemically, different isotopes of an element are usually identical because their chemical properties are determined by their outer electrons. But different isotopes undergo nuclear decay at different rates. For instance, while most carbon on Earth is the stable isotope carbon-12, the isotope carbon-14 is radioactive and decays with a half-life of 5,700 years.

This underpins the technique of carbon dating. Constant interchange with the environment makes the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 constant in a living tree, for instance, but the ratio drops with time in a predictable way after the tree dies. If ancient wood has just half the expected ‘living’ value of carbon-14, it must be about 5,700 years old.

. You might also like Questions of Science: Push and pull

Standard